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・ William of Nottingham I
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William of Rubruck
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William of Rubruck : ウィキペディア英語版
William of Rubruck

William of Rubruck (c. 1220 – c. 1293) was a Flemish Franciscan missionary and explorer. His account is one of the masterpieces of medieval geographical literature comparable to that of Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta.
Born in Rubrouck, Flanders,〔Now French Flanders in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais ''région'' (Nord ''département'') of France.〕 he is known also as William of Rubruk, Willem van Ruysbroeck, Guillaume de Rubrouck or Willielmus de Rubruquis.
==Mission==
William accompanied King Louis IX of France on the Seventh Crusade in 1248. On May 7, 1253, on Louis' orders, he set out from Constantinople on a missionary journey to convert the Tatars to Christianity.〔( "William Rubruck" ) from the Catholic Encyclopedia>〕 He actually followed the route of the first journey of the Hungarian Friar Julian. With William's party were Bartolomeo da Cremona, an attendant called Gosset, and an interpreter named in William's report ''Homo Dei'', meaning "man of God", perhaps representing the Arabic ''Abdullah'', "servant of God."

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